Tuesday, September 15, 2015

The Jamaican Cinematic Experience: My Experience with the now defunct Odeon Cineplex in Mandeville or how did that movie reel end up at the back of a bus?






(image courtesy of panoramio.com)

The Odeon Cineplex in Mandeville, Manchester, once owned and managed by the Palace amusement Co., is defunct having closed  September 2,  2014. I had several experiences with that now defunct establishment because I travel to Manchester quite often.  In Manchester the cool town of Mandeville is the most prominent. It has a university in the form of NCU (Northern Caribbean University), a strong real estate sector as it is a destination where many people (local and foreign) choose to settle,  a vibrant commercial and retail sector  and the town once benefitted significantly from the operations of the bauxite companies such as Windalco,  Alpart and Jamalco. Bauxite operations in Manchester are now closed for the time being since 2009 following the global economic recession in 2008. There has been news that  Alpart is slowly resuming operations as there was a reported shipment of  bauxite ore in September 2015 from Port Kaiser in the parish of St. Elizabeth. The end of operations by the bauxite companies significantly affected the earning capacity of many individuals in the town of Mandeville that depended on the investment made by these companies in the exploring, mining and processing of bauxite and alumina ore. The establishment of the Odeon Cinema in Mandeville from the 1950s also coincided with the increased bauxite production in Manchester that began during the same period. The Odeon cinema closed in 1998 and was reopened in 2003 with the name Odeon Cineplex under the management of the Palace Amusement Co. which was responsible for subsidizing its operations. (Info on Odeon  courtesy of reports in The Jamaica Observer August 31 &22, 2014 and June 14, 2012).

Well after 11 years of operations the Odeon Cineplex is now defunct.  There are several reasons as to why this is. From 2012 the management of Odeon Cineplex, according to  a report in The Jamaica Observer, were bemoaning that the increase in DVD piracy was beginning to significantly affect its operations. I already discussed illegal DVDs in my previous post when it comes to the Jamaican cinematic experience and it is clear that this could not be the only reason. The Odeon Cineplex had 2 movie screens  each capable of  seating up to 400 people. They assumed that with the rise of DVD sales they were no longer  able to fill the seats but what about the other side of the coin.  Movie prices in Jamaica have increased particularly as a lot of films are in 3D and you don’t really have a choice because of the limited capacity of the cinema houses. The increase in movie prices means that a lot of average citizens started to settle for the 2 for 1 special (I discussed this earlier). The other nights would be attractive only if a massive blockbuster film was being screened. The increase in movie prices coupled with the closure of bauxite operations did more to affect Odeon Cineplex than DVD piracy although it’s not clear from the report in The Jamaica Observer how they measured the increase in ILLEGAL DVD SALES apart from some prosecutions. The managing director of Palace Amusement Co. , Douglas Graham, acknowledged the effects of the closure of the bauxite industry alongside DVD piracy but did not mention the steady increase in movie prices that made a lot of people incapable or uncomfortable spending that kind of money to watch a movie. As Palace Amusement Co. releases films mostly in 3D the cost for an adult is now JM$ 1350.    With a seating capacity of 400 seats for each movie screen the Odeon Cineplex could not compete with illegal DVD sales and a parish reeling from the effects of the global economic recession.  It is also very clear that the movies they offered at one time were quite limited or 2 at a time. With DVD piracy Palace Amusement was competing with films that were never even released in Jamaica. Graham said that it was  ‘something of a mystery’ why Odeon could not attract enough people as it was located in the supposed centre of the town  on Caledonia road. It was a mystery although he previously stated that it was due to the effects of the closure of the bauxite industry and the increase in DVD piracy. Strange much.

The reality is that the increase in DVD piracy is a reflection of the state of the Jamaican economy which has a low per capita income. Graham was bemoaning the decline in the midst of a general downturn in the economy. The economy was not growing and with the closure of the bauxite industries one could not expect Mandeville to cope as well. People love to go to the movies regardless of DVD piracy but they have to feel that it’s worth the cost.  Most people would prefer to watch it on the big screen than on the roadside or in their living rooms unless they have a major private entertainment centre. It makes you wonder how Palace Amusement will compete once more films are released through Netflix before they go to DVD. Netflix has already started and one expects that more films will be released through it in the coming years. It’s good business for film studios. Regardless of private entertainment issues the Palace Amusement Co. just could not compete with the downturn in the Jamaican economy. It missed the boat in terms of improving its product offerings in order to attract people especially the young. The closure of Odeon Cineplex was hardly talked about in the streets only the activity when they were pulling the place apart. No one in Mandeville misses it at the moment. It did not establish itself as a force to attract people from all around.  Instead of bemoaning increased DVD piracy they could have done more  to fill the 400 seat capacity for both movie screens. As I mentioned before they have some rigid ideals when it comes to pricing. They are not very flexible apart from the 2 for 1 special which, in my opinion, should be available at least 4 times a week.  Palace Amusement Co. is a retail company for an industrial product in a  poor agrarian economy. You have to be really up there with your marketing.

The main issue is how to convince the populace that watching movies with you are better than the  cheaper alternative.  They should have gone all out to promote their product. They probably should have made 3D a special screening event instead of the basis for increasing revenue. Just saying that apart from the 2 for 1 there are other things they could have done to attract people. Palace amusement Co. does not even have a televised advertisement on local television. They don’t even have posters throughout the towns in which they operate. They just assume that by setting up a movie house then people will come in droves. This is not the 20th century.  Instead, in regard to Odeon, they bemoaned the increase in DVD piracy and wondered at the mystery of their inability to attract despite placing themselves in the supposed centre of town. Most people that come from the surrounding rural communities to Mandeville do not shop in that area on Caledonia road. They go to the public hospital instead.  The upper and higher income groups do a lot of spending in that area not the lower income groups. So how big a statement was Odeon making when it placed itself in what was considered a central location in the town. Did they want to attract the well to do and not the people with lower incomes? For a lot of people in the rural districts of Manchester Mandeville is 30-40 minutes away. Can you say taxi fare$ which also increased over the same period when Graham was bemoaning the effects of DVD piracy.  The lower income groups rely more on DVD piracy than the well to do. Another main issue is that instead of jumbling everyone into a perfect whole the management of  Palace Amusement Co.  should have acknowledged the class distinctions. What was the management of Odeon doing to attract the lower income groups that became more reliant on DVD piracy? Doesn’t seem like they were doing much.  And why weren’t the upper and middle income groups supporting the product with such enthusiasm since  Odeon was located in the supposed centre of Mandeville? I am sure they could afford to support it. Just saying that it’s ‘something of a mystery’.

Well my experience with Odeon is quite limited. The first film I watched there was Batman Begins (2005) and the last film I watched at Odeon was Man of Steel (2013). In terms of the interior design it was not very good when compared with other cinemas in Kingston which are also under the management of Palace Amusement Co. It had a very dry look,  bright lights (100 watt bulbs) highlighting  the walls painted gray. It looked like a rudimentary set up. ‘Just watch the movie on the big screen and go home,’ they seemed to be saying with that look. Oh the burden of private enterprise.   The last time I went there the equipment kept malfunctioning causing several delays while watching the film. They also took forever to start. Much worse in that regard when compared with those in Kingston. It seemed like they were waiting for more people to arrive so they wouldn’t miss the start of the movie. I had to go and ask why it was taking so long to start and I consider myself to be fairly patient. Their response was the typical Jamaican ‘Soon come’.  It means that not much was happening for them at the time.

One thing that does standout in my experience was the moment I saw a movie reel  in a metallic case at the back of a country bus I was travelling in that was going to Mandeville. I don’t remember the title but it was an animated film.  I overheard the driver saying that he was delivering  it to Mandeville.  I know nothing of the arrangement and to this day it remains ‘something of a mystery’. It makes you wonder if this was a regular practice for transferring movie reels from Kingston to Mandeville. Was Odeon really that underfunded that they hired bus drivers to transport movie reels? Was it a hint of corruption? How did Palace Amusement Co. account for this movie reel in the back of country bus? I found it amazing and amusing and it fit well with the destitute look of Odeon. ‘Just watch the movie on the big screen and go home.'


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